Hate Crimes
A hate crime is a criminal offense committed because of a victim's race, color, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, religion, political beliefs or disability. The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) may become involved in investigating and prosecuting an alleged hate crime. Some examples of hate crimes include: vandalism, destruction of property, public burning of crosses or religious symbols, robbery,
rape,
assault,
arson,
battery and even
murder. The severity of hate crimes may vary drastically, from verbal abuse all the way to severe beatings, extensive property damage and even mass murder. The Holocaust stemmed from Nazi prejudice against the Jewish religion and resulted in the murder of approximately 6 million Jews.
Hate crime cases are taken very seriously by state and federal law enforcement agencies alike. A defendant who is accused of committing a hate crime, particularly one that is violent in nature, can expect to face aggressive prosecution and harsh penalties. Enhanced penalties are likely to apply, such as a longer prison sentence and higher fines. Most states statutes that criminalize various types of hate crimes. Many enforce civil penalties as well. Specific sentencing will vary depending on whether charges are filed in state or
federal court, as well as the jurisdiction and the nature of the offense itself.
Considering the possibility of media attention and increased penalties if a crime is considered to stem from prejudice, it is important to seek legal counsel if one has been accused of any type of hate crime. Immediate intervention will be necessary to challenge an investigation or formal charges, no matter their severity.
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